Ashrafuddin Pirzada
PESHAWAR: Afghan Emarat-e-Islami Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi has claimed that Pakistan and banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan are close to striking a deal as both parties had several rounds of talks and most of the issues between them had been sorted out.
Muttaqi made these claims during a conversation with Senator Mushahid Hussain Syed in Tehran on the sidelines of the conference on Palestine hosted by Iran. Muttaqi however said that Islamabad backed out of the peace talks.
Mushahid, who represented Pakistan at the conference, told The Express Tribune here on Monday on his return from Tehran that he had a detailed informal discussion with Foreign Minister Muttaqi over dinner.
“I didn’t represent the government while talking to Mutaqqi,” he clarified, adding that the conversation was based on my informal interaction with the Afghan foreign minister in Tehran, whom he knew from his journalistic days when he was the information minister.
The focus of the discussion was on the current state of the relationship between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban on the issue of the banned TTP, according to Mushahid.
The Afghan foreign minister told the Pakistani politician that his country was keen to resolve all issues with Islamabad through dialogue.
Muttaqi said after a series of meetings between Pakistani officials and the TTP leadership, the majority of the issues were sorted out. Both sides were close to striking a deal brokered by the Afghan Taliban, according to Muttaqi.
The only outstanding issue was the merger of erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), he said.
The TTP wanted the reversal of the Fata merger. However, Muttaqi claimed Pakistan backed out of the talks hence the stalemate.
Pakistani officials, nevertheless, blamed the TTP for using the talks to regroup.
Islamabad set clear conditions for the TTP for any deal. Those include accepting the writ of the state, adhering to the Constitution and law and complete disarmament. Pakistan termed the Fata merger a redline.
Giving his sense of the interaction with Muttaqi, Mushahid said some points were noteworthy.
“First, reflecting Afghan psyche, Mutaqqi made it clear that ‘Afghanistan instinctively reacts negatively to pressure and rejects any intimidation or threats from anyone’.”
He jokingly quoted an Afghan saying “Afghans react adversely to any pressure and you can’t force an Afghan to even go to Paradise under pressure”!
“Secondly, based on my conversation with Foreign Minister Mutaqqi, an important but disturbing takeaway is that there seems to be an absence of any high-level channel of communication between the top leadership in Islamabad and Kabul, hence serious issues get embroiled in recriminations, blame game and finger pointing, which is a major failure for relations amongst two close neighbours with shared interests,” Mushahid noted.
He added “In other words, our most important foreign policy relationship is now reduced to having a ‘dialogue of the deaf’! As Mutaqqi told me: ‘Please don’t overreact on incidents or accidents, as these do not emanate from any policy from our side, and suddenly these accidents become a pretext for closure of the border, as cross-border trade and commerce and human movement should be delinked from incidents or accidents.”
In a tweet, Mushahid wrote: “Great meeting over dinner with Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, he’s warm and positive towards Pakistan and keen to settle contentious issues through dialogue; however, in his soft, low-key style, he made it clear: ‘Afghan people may be poor but they have pride and they don’t like being pressured or threatened by anyone, as the USSR and USA discovered to their lasting regret’!”
